The phosphorylation state of CD3gamma influences T cell responsiveness and controls T cell receptor cycling
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The phosphorylation state of CD3gamma influences T cell responsiveness and controls T cell receptor cycling. / Dietrich, J; Bäckström, T; Lauritsen, J P; Kastrup, J; Christensen, M D; von Bülow, F; Palmer, E; Geisler, C.
In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 273, No. 37, 1998, p. 24232-8.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The phosphorylation state of CD3gamma influences T cell responsiveness and controls T cell receptor cycling
AU - Dietrich, J
AU - Bäckström, T
AU - Lauritsen, J P
AU - Kastrup, J
AU - Christensen, M D
AU - von Bülow, F
AU - Palmer, E
AU - Geisler, C
N1 - Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence; Antigens, CD; Antigens, CD4; Antigens, CD45; Biotinylation; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysosomes; Molecular Sequence Data; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; T-Lymphocytes; Transfection
PY - 1998
Y1 - 1998
N2 - The T cell receptor (TCR) is internalized following activation of protein kinase C (PKC) via a leucine (Leu)-based motif in CD3gamma. Some studies have indicated that the TCR is recycled back to the cell surface following PKC-mediated internalization. The functional state of recycled TCR and the mechanisms involved in the sorting events following PKC-induced internalization are not known. In this study, we demonstrated that following PKC-induced internalization, the TCR is recycled back to the cell surface in a functional state. TCR recycling was dependent on dephosphorylation of CD3gamma, probably mediated by the serine/threonine protein phosphatase-2A, but independent on microtubules or actin polymerization. Furthermore, in contrast to ligand-mediated TCR sorting, recycling of the TCR was independent of the tyrosine phosphatase CD45 and the Src tyrosine kinases p56(Lck) and p59(Fyn). Studies of mutated TCR and chimeric CD4-CD3gamma molecules demonstrated that CD3gamma did not contain a recycling signal in itself. In contrast, the only sorting information in CD3gamma was the Leu-based motif that mediated lysosomal sorting of chimeric CD4-CD3gamma molecules. Finally, we found a correlation between the phosphorylation state of CD3gamma and T cell responsiveness. Based on these observations a physiological role of CD3gamma and TCR cycling is proposed.
AB - The T cell receptor (TCR) is internalized following activation of protein kinase C (PKC) via a leucine (Leu)-based motif in CD3gamma. Some studies have indicated that the TCR is recycled back to the cell surface following PKC-mediated internalization. The functional state of recycled TCR and the mechanisms involved in the sorting events following PKC-induced internalization are not known. In this study, we demonstrated that following PKC-induced internalization, the TCR is recycled back to the cell surface in a functional state. TCR recycling was dependent on dephosphorylation of CD3gamma, probably mediated by the serine/threonine protein phosphatase-2A, but independent on microtubules or actin polymerization. Furthermore, in contrast to ligand-mediated TCR sorting, recycling of the TCR was independent of the tyrosine phosphatase CD45 and the Src tyrosine kinases p56(Lck) and p59(Fyn). Studies of mutated TCR and chimeric CD4-CD3gamma molecules demonstrated that CD3gamma did not contain a recycling signal in itself. In contrast, the only sorting information in CD3gamma was the Leu-based motif that mediated lysosomal sorting of chimeric CD4-CD3gamma molecules. Finally, we found a correlation between the phosphorylation state of CD3gamma and T cell responsiveness. Based on these observations a physiological role of CD3gamma and TCR cycling is proposed.
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 9727047
VL - 273
SP - 24232
EP - 24238
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry
SN - 0021-9258
IS - 37
ER -
ID: 8545371