A cis-regulatory-directed pipeline for the identification of genes involved in cardiac development and disease
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A cis-regulatory-directed pipeline for the identification of genes involved in cardiac development and disease. / Nim, Hieu T.; Dang, Louis; Thiyagarajah, Harshini; Bakopoulos, Daniel; See, Michael; Charitakis, Natalie; Sibbritt, Tennille; Eichenlaub, Michael P.; Archer, Stuart K.; Fossat, Nicolas; Burke, Richard E.; Tam, Patrick P.L.; Warr, Coral G.; Johnson, Travis K.; Ramialison, Mirana.
In: Genome Biology, Vol. 22, 335, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A cis-regulatory-directed pipeline for the identification of genes involved in cardiac development and disease
AU - Nim, Hieu T.
AU - Dang, Louis
AU - Thiyagarajah, Harshini
AU - Bakopoulos, Daniel
AU - See, Michael
AU - Charitakis, Natalie
AU - Sibbritt, Tennille
AU - Eichenlaub, Michael P.
AU - Archer, Stuart K.
AU - Fossat, Nicolas
AU - Burke, Richard E.
AU - Tam, Patrick P.L.
AU - Warr, Coral G.
AU - Johnson, Travis K.
AU - Ramialison, Mirana
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s).
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Background: Congenital heart diseases are the major cause of death in newborns, but the genetic etiology of this developmental disorder is not fully known. The conventional approach to identify the disease-causing genes focuses on screening genes that display heart-specific expression during development. However, this approach would have discounted genes that are expressed widely in other tissues but may play critical roles in heart development. Results: We report an efficient pipeline of genome-wide gene discovery based on the identification of a cardiac-specific cis-regulatory element signature that points to candidate genes involved in heart development and congenital heart disease. With this pipeline, we retrieve 76% of the known cardiac developmental genes and predict 35 novel genes that previously had no known connectivity to heart development. Functional validation of these novel cardiac genes by RNAi-mediated knockdown of the conserved orthologs in Drosophila cardiac tissue reveals that disrupting the activity of 71% of these genes leads to adult mortality. Among these genes, RpL14, RpS24, and Rpn8 are associated with heart phenotypes. Conclusions: Our pipeline has enabled the discovery of novel genes with roles in heart development. This workflow, which relies on screening for non-coding cis-regulatory signatures, is amenable for identifying developmental and disease genes for an organ without constraining to genes that are expressed exclusively in the organ of interest.
AB - Background: Congenital heart diseases are the major cause of death in newborns, but the genetic etiology of this developmental disorder is not fully known. The conventional approach to identify the disease-causing genes focuses on screening genes that display heart-specific expression during development. However, this approach would have discounted genes that are expressed widely in other tissues but may play critical roles in heart development. Results: We report an efficient pipeline of genome-wide gene discovery based on the identification of a cardiac-specific cis-regulatory element signature that points to candidate genes involved in heart development and congenital heart disease. With this pipeline, we retrieve 76% of the known cardiac developmental genes and predict 35 novel genes that previously had no known connectivity to heart development. Functional validation of these novel cardiac genes by RNAi-mediated knockdown of the conserved orthologs in Drosophila cardiac tissue reveals that disrupting the activity of 71% of these genes leads to adult mortality. Among these genes, RpL14, RpS24, and Rpn8 are associated with heart phenotypes. Conclusions: Our pipeline has enabled the discovery of novel genes with roles in heart development. This workflow, which relies on screening for non-coding cis-regulatory signatures, is amenable for identifying developmental and disease genes for an organ without constraining to genes that are expressed exclusively in the organ of interest.
KW - Computational genomics
KW - Congenital heart disease
KW - Drosophila
KW - Heart development
KW - Regulatory elements
KW - RNAi
KW - Tissue-specific expression
U2 - 10.1186/s13059-021-02539-0
DO - 10.1186/s13059-021-02539-0
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34906219
AN - SCOPUS:85121312445
VL - 22
JO - Genome Biology (Online Edition)
JF - Genome Biology (Online Edition)
SN - 1474-7596
M1 - 335
ER -
ID: 288120807