Hepatitis C virus epitope exposure and neutralization by antibodies is affected by time and temperature

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Michelle C Sabo
  • Vincent C Luca
  • Stuart C Ray
  • Bukh, Jens
  • Daved H Fremont
  • Michael S Diamond

A recent study with flaviviruses suggested that structural dynamics of the virion impact antibody neutralization via exposure of ostensibly cryptic epitopes. To determine whether this holds true for the distantly related hepatitis C virus (HCV), whose neutralizing epitopes may be obscured by a glycan shield, apolipoprotein interactions, and the hypervariable region on the E2 envelope protein, we assessed how time and temperature of pre-incubation altered monoclonal antibody (MAb) neutralization of HCV. Notably, several MAbs showed increased inhibitory activity when pre-binding was performed at 37°C or after longer pre-incubation periods, and a corresponding loss-of-neutralization was observed when pre-binding was performed at 4°C. A similar profile of changes was observed with acute and chronic phase sera from HCV-infected patients. Our data suggest that time and temperature of incubation modulate epitope exposure on the conformational ensembles of HCV virions and thus, alter the potency of antibody neutralization.

Original languageEnglish
JournalVirology
Volume422
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)174-84
Number of pages11
ISSN0042-6822
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jan 2012

    Research areas

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Binding Sites, Antibody, Cell Line, Epitopes, Hepacivirus, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis C Antibodies, Humans, Kinetics, Temperature, Time Factors

ID: 122663950